Microsoft Defender Safe Links (Outlook, Microsoft 365)
https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.com%2Finvoice&data=05%7C02%7C...&sdata=...&reserved=0
- https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/
- Microsoft's Safe Links prefix. The first label is the data center (nam01, eur02, gcc02 and so on).
- ?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.com%2Finvoice
- The url parameter carries the original destination, percent-encoded.
- &data=05%7C02%7C...&sdata=...&reserved=0
- Microsoft metadata. Not needed to find the destination.
Not every link is wrapped: admins can exclude URLs or check links through the Safe Links API without rewriting them.